Modern medicine considers prostatitis one of the most common male diseases, often caused by bacterial infection or poor lifestyle.What can be the treatment of prostatitis (the most effective pills, local medications, other therapeutic methods) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the factors provoking the disease, it is worth highlighting:
- maintain a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when working in a professional position that involves being in a monotonous position for a long time: office workers, salespeople, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the development of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- a previous urological disease (for example, cystitis) or a disease whose transmission route is sexual: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.
- chronic stress;
- inability to maintain a proper diet;
- lack of regular sleep.
Most often, the disease occurs as a result of general hypothermia, exposure to a specific infection of the body, as well as existing stagnation in the prostate tissues.
Important!The risk of pathology increases in the event of chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm the etiological factor associated with chronic trauma to the perineum.
This is often seen in professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnation of prostate tissue.
If blood circulation in the capillaries is disturbed, this increases lipid peroxidation, tissue swelling and contributes to the development of infectious pathology.
The first symptoms of the pathology are:
- increased urge to defecate (intermittency and difficulty in defecation);
- increase in general temperature;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- painful syndrome that occurs during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general malaise;
- mental suppression, increased anxiety;
- reduced power.
Medicines in the treatment of the disease
Prostate treatment is carried out using various medications.The type of medication is determined based on what contributed to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, its symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best prostate medications that can eliminate pain and inflammation.Additionally, these medications are effective in reducing overall body temperature.
These include a remedy for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as a drug from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solution.Despite their effectiveness, they have many contraindications for use, including diseases of the digestive tract.
For this reason, these drugs are prescribed for a short period (3 days of treatment after a break of 7 days).
Medicines with an anti-inflammatory effect are prescribed to anyone with a diagnosed disease.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or other factor, its response manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that will need to be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective will be suppositories and injectable solutions.Tablets are prescribed if the presence of organic pathology of the rectum (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.) is observed, which constitutes an obstacle to the administration of suppositories.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Effective modern remedies for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, solutions for injection can be used.
Antiviral drugs in the form of ointments are used if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the body's protective function and thus speed up recovery is to use an immunomodulator.Any inflammation, including that occurring in the prostate, develops against the background of a decrease in the state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators should only be prescribed by a qualified doctor who will correctly calculate the required dosage and duration of treatment.
Alpha blockers
An effective remedy that helps normalize urination is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.The drug has a vasodilator, antispasmodic, hypotensive and hypolipidemic effect.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include hypersensitivity and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic agents
A new remedy for the treatment of prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.The medicine belongs to the group of organotropics and is of animal origin.It helps reduce the severity of tissue swelling, eliminate pain and inflammation.
Taking the drug reduces platelet aggregation, which helps prevent vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal agents
Hormonal drugs against the disease are prescribed if it is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.A decrease in the level of testosterone in the body is necessary, which helps to reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the intensity of symptoms of pathology.
Only your doctor should prescribe hormonal pills for you.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous and lead to negative consequences.
Herbal Remedies
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal remedies of natural composition.You can select a product containing extracts of Sabal palm and horsetail fruits, the components of which can accumulate in the tissues of the gland, helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective remedy eliminates difficulties associated with urination and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex, when other treatment methods are used in addition to medications.One of them can be called physiotherapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, galvanization, electrophoresis with medicinal components, magnetic therapy and high-frequency currents are used.
Physiotherapeutic treatment is often carried out in combination with medication.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of either method.
There are no side symptoms when using physiotherapy.
The exception is individual intolerance to a particular method, which is diagnosed extremely rarely.
The most effective therapeutic procedure that can be done at home is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate is massaged through the anus, particularly through the rectum.If no fluid is released during the massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional methods
If prostatitis was diagnosed at the initial stage of development, you can try therapy with folk remedies, which sometimes turn out to be very effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- parsley: 1 tablespoon.L.pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and leave to infuse for a day;take the finished product orally before meals in a volume of 100 ml at a time;
- absinthe: 1 tablespoon.L.mix the raw materials with 4 tbsp.L.dry the thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: dissolve 1 drop of juice in 50 ml of warm water, take the finished product orally 10 drops 1 time a day;
- honey: added to tea and various dishes instead of sugar;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and leave to infuse for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tbsp.L.before going to bed.
Diet
With this disease, men must follow a special diet.The features of the diet are determined taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet foods that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction or exacerbation of pathology.
The following recommendations are also required:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete rejection of spices, as well as canned food, semi-finished products, spicy and too salty foods;
- eat at the same times;
- exclusion of fried and smoked foods;
- fruits and vegetables should undergo minimal heat treatment.
Be careful!Prohibited foods include legumes, soda, animal fats, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, eating vegetable soup, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oil, grain and bran bread and seafood will be beneficial.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatment, attention should be paid to disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary prevention measures for the disease include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.These are :
- maintain an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- daily walks in the fresh air;
- perform special exercises;
- maintain a good diet;
- preventive massage;
- take special medications (in some cases).
Secondary preventive measures are necessary if prostatitis has already begun to develop.The goal of such prevention is to prevent complications, relapses of pathology and its transition to a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are necessary.
Treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of medications, but also with the help of other techniques.The doctor determines which therapeutic method will be most effective for a particular person.It depends on the source of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not select your own medications;you must trust a specialist in the field.